CAR Prepares for the Polls as President Aims for a Third Term
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a pivotal series of four votes, including the presidency, national assembly, and local positions.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the top office, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an chance to commend the significant progress of the nation," noted a UN regional official, adding that obstacles persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his reputation for neutrality from the main militias powered his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that logistical problems and violence could disrupt the vote, particularly in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering security and organizational aid that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Additional problems involve the electoral roll being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These issues have led to an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would mean expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have claimed the government removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to make way for a foreign-run livestock operation. A pro-opposition commentary accused the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation piece by piece."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a cloud of doubt and external rivalry.